They Knew: Standing up to institutional CSAE failings
They Knew: Standing up to institutional CSAE failings


Your card will only be charged if the case meets its target of £125,000 by May. 13, 2025, 6 p.m.
Latest: April 30, 2025
So close to our target!
Thank you so much for all your support!
We’re now very close to our target of £125,000 to enable us to start work. But with just 13 days left to reach our target, we need your help to get …
Read moreWe are the #TheyKnew campaign and we are seeking funding to investigate and bring legal action against those who failed to act in the face of widespread child sexual abuse and exploitation ("CSAE") across the UK.
What we need
We are looking to raise £125,000 toward the costs of investigating and bringing civil claims or, where appropriate and in the interests of justice, private prosecutions against individuals or organisations who failed to take action against CSAE.
This will include the police, local authorities and other public bodies, as well as individuals. Donations will fund extensive evidence gathering, legal advice, investigators, experts and other associated costs. Decisions on which proceedings to bring will be made in consultation with survivors of CSAE.
Please give what you can, and share this page using #TheyKnew so we can reach our goal of bringing accountability.
Maggie Oliver, former GMP Detective and whistle-blower:
“This is about securing justice not just for the survivors, but for the public as a whole. Too many people in positions of authority knowingly turned a blind eye, protected reputations instead of children, and allowed serious abuse to continue unchecked. We’ve seen a flurry of investigations and reports, but barely any civil claims or criminal prosecutions have been brought against the individuals who failed to act despite mounting public pressure. We’ve waited far too long for redress. They knew and now they must answer. The funds raised will go a long way to not only righting an historic wrong but making sure nothing like this is ever allowed to happen again.”
Who we are
Behind the campaign, we are a not-for-profit organisation, Action for Accountability Limited ("A4A"), set up for the sole purpose of this action. A4A was founded by police whistle-blower Maggie Oliver, who invited survivor Samantha Smith and former CEO of The Maggie Oliver Foundation Jennie Lucas to become fellow co-directors. Elizabeth Harper, Rotherham survivor, is acting as an advisor.
The directors are all volunteers.
Samantha Smith, director and survivor of CSAE:
“I will never forget how those in power turned a blind eye while I was being groomed and abused. I was a child begging for help. Begging for support. Begging for justice. There was no greater betrayal than being blamed and vilified by the professionals whose job it was to protect me. That’s why I want to challenge the systemic attitudes which allowed my abusers to go unpunished and refused to act when I was at continued risk. #TheyKnew is more than a campaign: it is a call to action and a demand for accountability. Powerful people and organisations who wilfully ignore the sexual exploitation and abuse of vulnerable children are, in my view, as culpable as the abuser themselves. We must demand better from those who claim to protect victims of child sexual exploitation and abuse. And there must be consequences for inaction, to show that they cannot continue to turn a blind eye to the children still being abused under their noses.”
Elizabeth Harper, survivor of CSAE:
“I am a survivor of child sexual exploitation in Rotherham. I was abused. I was also a victim of systemic failings on an industrial scale by those paid to protect us. Now I campaign tirelessly to try and hold those that failed to account. Things will not change until we see accountability. This is why I want to be part of the #TheyKnew campaign to try to throw open the floodgates, so not only historic survivors get long-denied justice, but to protect those that may be affected in the future.”
Jennie Lucas, former CEO of The Maggie Oliver Foundation:
“I have spent over a decade working with social justice organisations. Through my work establishing London's biggest baby bank charity and delivering training in women's prisons, I saw first-hand that women and girls are disproportionately disadvantaged by so many of our systems. Even so, nothing though could prepare me for all that I witnessed working alongside Maggie to grow The Maggie Oliver Foundation, where I was CEO until recently. The charity hears daily from victims and survivors monumentally failed by the public bodies and individuals meant to protect them. This will not change until we see real accountability for these failures which is why the #TheyKnew campaign is so vital.”
Our legal advisors
We are working with Devonshires Solicitors LLP, a top 100 UK law firm based in London, Leeds and Birmingham. The work will be done by a team working under partners Nikki Bowker and Matthew Garbutt in its award winning Litigation & Dispute Resolution Team.
We have enlisted the help of a specialist team of barristers, headed by a leading KC. A further team of experts and technical advisors are also at our disposal.
Nikki Bowker, Partner at Devonshires:
“It is a privilege to stand alongside Maggie, Jennie, Elizabeth and Samantha in their pursuit of justice, and to bring about meaningful systemic change. From judicial reviews through to civil litigation, we’ve seen first-hand the power of public opinion and crowd-funded legal campaigns. There is a substantial task before us, but our team will leave no stone unturned when it comes to uncovering and analysing evidence to secure justice for those so egregiously failed by the system.”
Background
Over the past decade, multiple inquiries, investigations and reviews have considered CSAE in Rotherham, Rochdale, Oxford, Telford and elsewhere. These have revealed serious and repeated institutional failings in response to organised child sexual abuse and exploitation, but very few civil claims or criminal prosecutions have been brought against any individuals who were part of those institutions.
The Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse (“IICSA”) was established in 2015 to examine how institutions in England and Wales handled their duty to protect children from sexual abuse. Over seven years, it conducted 15 investigations, resulting in 19 reports that scrutinised various organisations, including religious institutions, schools, and public bodies.
In October 2022, IICSA published its final report, highlighting systemic failures where institutions often prioritised their reputations over child welfare. The report made several urgent recommendations, such as introducing mandatory reporting laws, establishing a national redress scheme for survivors, and creating a Child Protection Authority to oversee safeguarding practices.
Despite public apologies and some reforms, many individuals and bodies implicated in those failures have never been held legally accountable, despite consensus from voices across the political spectrum suggesting there have been failings. No inquiry has adequately examined possible failures to investigate alleged abuse, suppressed reports or whistle-blower concerns, or whether institutional reputations were prioritised over child protection.
If A4A identifies any such conduct, it will bring proceedings.
#theyknew #a4a
Enquiries
Legal enquiries: Devonshires Solicitors LLP
[email protected] / 020 7880 4248
Press enquiries: Farrer Kane & Co (with thanks for their pro bono assistance)
Max Jewell / [email protected] / 07501 676 995
Matthew Grundy / [email protected] / 07557 390886
Ines Alves / [email protected] / 07788 926 243
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Action for Accountability Limited
April 30, 2025
So close to our target!
Thank you so much for all your support!
We’re now very close to our target of £125,000 to enable us to start work. But with just 13 days left to reach our target, we need your help to get this over the line – please share our fundraising page and keep using #TheyKnew. Together we can do this.
Separately, we want to let you know that at 9pm tonight, Channel 4 will be broadcasting a documentary entitled “Groomed: A National Scandal”.
This is a brutal and harrowing documentary, in which five young women who have suffered grooming, rape and abuse tell their stories on camera, some for the first time.
We would urge you to watch it and bring it to others’ attention so they can understand the urgent need for the #TheyKnew campaign, and why accountability at the top is necessary.
Read the Channel 4 press release here.

Action for Accountability Limited
April 16, 2025
Thank you for your support!
Thank you so much to every one of the 2,521 donors who’ve brought us so close to our £125,000 target.
We are a survivor-led campaign without affiliation to any political party or group. Without you, launching #TheyKnew wouldn’t be possible, and we are hugely grateful.
The money raised will be used to gather and review evidence to establish where the strongest evidence to allow us to launch a private prosecution lies. But we're not just limiting ourselves to private prosecutions – we will also be considering civil claims, judicial reviews and other legal actions where appropriate.
Where private prosecutions are appropriate, this would effectively see us step into the shoes of the Crown Prosecution Service (“CPS”) and pursue individuals or public bodies for their failings. If we secure a conviction, the same sentencing options would apply as they do in public prosecutions brought by the CPS following a police investigation – including fines and custodial sentences.
Private inquiries (such as The Rochdale Independent Review and The Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Exploitation in Rotherham) can be a good way of establishing what did and did not occur, whereas a private prosecution or a civil claim is entirely different and actually allow us to use the large ‘tool box’ of existing laws actually bring direct legal action against those who failed to act in the face of widespread child sexual abuse and exploitation.
They knew and, this way, they will have to answer
The evidence gathering alone is a significant task, requiring carefully considered and deployed tactics. Our team of experts will then have to analyse what could amount to tens of thousands of pages of information to determine and then prepare the best course of action. This is why your donations are so critically important.
More information on private prosecutions can be found here.
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