Stop microplastics and 'forever chemicals' poisoning our food

by Fighting Dirty

Stop microplastics and 'forever chemicals' poisoning our food

by Fighting Dirty
Fighting Dirty
Case Owner
George Monbiot, Georgia Elliott-Smith and Steve Hynd are Fighting Dirty - using the law to stop pollution and hold the government to account.
Funded
on 10th November 2023
£48,575
pledged of £40,000 stretch target from 1647 pledges
Fighting Dirty
Case Owner
George Monbiot, Georgia Elliott-Smith and Steve Hynd are Fighting Dirty - using the law to stop pollution and hold the government to account.

Latest: March 13, 2024

Permission granted - see you in court!

We have fantastic news! Our case has been granted permission to proceed to the High Court and will be heard on Tuesday 9th July at the Royal Courts of Justice.

The full press release is below and avai…

Read more

We are Fighting Dirty - three activists using the law to prevent pollution and hold the government to account. Our names are George Monbiot,  Georgia Elliott-Smith and Steve Hynd.

Last year, George wrote about the scandal of toxic sewage sludge being spread on land, releasing thousands of tonnes of microplastics and unknown quantities of dangerous 'forever chemicals' into our soils, streams and food system.

Farmland is the ultimate destination for 3.6m tonnes of the UK's sewage sludge - that's the stuff that gets flushed down the loo plus industrial effluent, litter and rainwater washed into the drains, destined for the sewage works.

This can be a valuable fertiliser, but sadly, since the 1980's the amount of plastic and nasty chemicals contained in sewage sludge has increased but the rules haven't changed. 

Now, without testing or proper controls, farmers are unknowingly spreading substances like asbestos, carcinogenic substances, antibiotics, human and veterinary medicines, pesticides, and antimicrobial chemicals on their land, contaminating crops and watercourses, building up every year the sludge is used.

"In addition to widespread contamination with organic pollutants such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), investigators discovered that almost all treated sludge samples they tested contained the weedkiller glyphosate and the antimicrobial triclosan, which scientists believe may cause antibiotic resistance."

Despite this, sewage sludge is not routinely tested for any of these contaminants before spreading. There are no legal limits to the amount of these chemicals that can be present in landspreading sludge.

The Environment Agency has been aware of this problem since 2017 when their own experts warned that the decades-old rules governing sludge spreading were in need of urgent reform to protect human and environmental health:

"The fate and behaviour of many of these compounds in the soil environment are only beginning to be investigated, and the risks associated with these contaminants are not yet understood." Report to EA, 2017

In 2020, the EA published a strategy for safe and sustainable sludge, stating "the do-nothing option is unacceptable" and that regulations would be introduced by 2023. But, in August 2023, after we wrote to the EA to ask about their progress, the strategy was updated, quietly removing the deadline date and failing to provide a new timeline for action.

We're now in limbo with no hope of action to improve the situation.

With your help, we will take the Environment Agency and the Secretary of State for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs to court, demanding they urgently update the decades-old rules for testing and regulating sewage sludge and other landspreading wastes, avoiding toxins from poisoning our environment and our bodies.

Thank you!

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Update 2

Fighting Dirty

March 13, 2024

Permission granted - see you in court!

We have fantastic news! Our case has been granted permission to proceed to the High Court and will be heard on Tuesday 9th July at the Royal Courts of Justice.

The full press release is below and available on our website here: Fighting Dirty granted High Court hearing to challenge Environment Agency over axing of pledge to test sewage sludge – fightingdirty.org 

As you can imagine, we're very excited! The legal eagles are working hard, getting ready to face off with the Environment Agency, DEFRA and the Secretary of State. We'll keep you informed as the case progress.

We hope the judge will agree with us that the EA and DEFRA must set a defined deadline date to introduce a regime that prevents toxic sludge waste being spread on land, entering nature and our food systems.

In this wonderful write-up, Solicitor's Journal says:

This legal battle represents a pivotal moment in addressing the environmental disaster stemming from unregulated sludge contamination and underscores the need for robust regulatory measures to safeguard the health of both humans and the environment.

And, we have you to thank for it - our amazing backers.

Thank you from the bottom of our hearts for your support. We'll keep you informed as events progress.

The Fighting Dirty team xx


Press release: For immediate release.

Environmental campaign group Fighting Dirty has been granted permission for a High Court hearing to challenge the Environment Agency (EA) over its decision to axe a commitment to have sewage sludge tested for microplastics and forever chemicals before it is spread on agricultural land as fertiliser.

A report commissioned by the Environment Agency (EA) in 2017 found English crops were contaminated with dangerous organic contaminants including dioxins, furans, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at “levels that may present a risk to human health” and physical contaminants including plastics that could result in “soils becoming unsuitable for agriculture”.

In light of those findings, in 2020 the EA acknowledged that the ‘do nothing’ option was not acceptable and committed to bringing the testing and regulation of sewage sludge from water treatment plants and septic tanks into the Environmental Permitting Regime by 2023. The measure would require all sewage sludge to be tested for microplastics and forever chemicals before being sold to farmers by water companies for use as fertiliser.

However, by July 2023 no update had been published so Fighting Dirty contacted the EA to request information on when action would be taken. In its response, the EA informed Fighting Dirty that it had updated the Strategy for Safe and Sustainable Sludge Use web page. However, the updated strategy abandoned the commitment to achieve legislative change by the 2023 deadline and failed to replace it with an alternative date, thereby reverting to a ‘do-nothing’ position.

Now there is no timetable in place to enforce the removal of harmful chemicals from the 3.5 million tonnes of sludge that is spread on UK agricultural land as fertiliser every year.

Fighting Dirty, which comprises campaigners Georgia Elliott-Smith, George Monbiot and Steve Hynd, is represented by the environment legal team at Leigh Day. Fighting Dirty has been granted permission for judicial review of the EA’s decision to remove the deadline for action and will argue in court that the body failed to consider mandatory relevant factors and to make sufficient inquiries, and that its decision not to replace the target date is irrational.

George Monbiot said: “Thousands of hectares of prime farmland are being contaminated every year with a cocktail of toxic chemicals, with scarcely any testing or documentation. The government knows this is wrong, but it has serially failed to keep its promises to take action. Thanks to this regulatory black hole, no one knows what exactly is going onto the land or what the consequences might be. They could be very grim indeed. We are holding the government to account for this monumental failure to protect the public interest.

Georgia Elliott-Smith said: “As an environmental professional, I know strong regulation is the key to directing investment and innovation towards tackling pollution. British industry is struggling with the government’s lack of direction, weak and contradictory regulations, under-investment, and a constant state of uncertainty. By bringing this legal action, we are simply asking the Environment Agency and Defra to deliver on what they promised several years ago and implement an effective, timely permitting regime that prevents harm to human and environmental health.”

Steve Hynd, Policy Manager at not-for-profit City to Sea added: “Today is a huge step towards regulating a major source of pollution, microplastics and toxic chemicals. The idea that we have been knowingly spreading this poisonous cocktail directly onto farmland without regulation or control is horrifying. It represents a serious dereliction of duty from those who are meant to be regulating this sector. To set a date to fix this and then to stick to that timeframe should be understood to be the very minimum of response to such an environmental disaster. Once again, we are chasing for the very minimum environmental regulation to be in place and enforced.”

Leigh Day solicitor Julia Eriksen said: “The EA has known about the dangerous level of contamination that exists in sludge since 2017 and has acknowledged that doing nothing is not an acceptable option. In these circumstances, it is arguably irrational for the EA not to replace the target date. We are pleased that Fighting Dirty has been granted permission to advance this important case in the High Court.”

Fighting Dirty is crowdfunding its legal claim. The judicial review hearing has been listed to be heard on Tuesday 9 July at the Royal Courts of Justice.

ENDS

Update 1

Fighting Dirty

Dec. 29, 2023

Thank you for your support this year!

First, an enormous THANK YOU!

We were left reeling from the incredible response to our legal case, holding the government to account over toxic sludge spread on farmland. Thanks to you we reached our fundraising target in just three weeks meaning we are now able to pursue our case to the end.

Your messages of support and encouragement have shown us how much you care about this issue and have made us even more determined.

So, where are we up to?

In July, we began correspondence with the Environment Agency, urging them to update the national Sludge Strategy as promised in response to a 2017 report that the current regime of spreading sludge on farmland has worrying potential consequences for human and environmental health. In August, the EA amended the Strategy but only to remove the date for action, leaving us in an unacceptable state of limbo.

We immediately notified them of our intention to request a judicial review and on 31st October papers were served on the Environment Agency and the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs formally launching our legal action.

Throughout November and December, we have been in correspondence with Defra and the EA and are now in possession of their summary grounds of defence. Although we can't share any details, we remain confident that our case is very strong and will proceed.

Now, it's over to the courts. We await formal confirmation by the judiciary that the case will proceed to a High Court hearing - we are likely to receive this confirmation within 12 weeks, leading to a court date in the first half of 2024.

I'm sorry that we can't give any more concrete details, but we promise you'll be the first to hear as soon as we receive news.

In closing, we hope you are having a wonderful festive break and look forward to updating you on progress in the new year.

Thank you for your support this year - together we can change the world!

George, Steve and Georgia, the Fighting Dirty crew xx

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