We can't leave a million children behind

by Jo Maugham QC

We can't leave a million children behind

by Jo Maugham QC
Jo Maugham QC
Case Owner
Good Law Project is a not for profit that uses strategic litigation for a better world.
Funded
on 29th April 2020
£18,055
pledged of £40,000 stretch target from 686 pledges
Jo Maugham QC
Case Owner
Good Law Project is a not for profit that uses strategic litigation for a better world.

Latest: May 6, 2020

£85m and 200,000 laptops

Following legal pressure by the Good Law Project, the Government is now committed to investing around £85 million, and providing 200,000 laptops, to ensure that the most disadvantaged children …

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Schools will remain closed well into – if not for the duration of – the Summer term. The Government's plan for schooling is that it should shift online [1], however, if matters stay as they are a million children from lower income families will be left behind - either because they are sharing a tablet or laptop with siblings and working parents or because they don’t have a device or home internet access at all.

The Institute for Public Policy Research has estimated that one million children do not have adequate access to a device or connectivity at home [2]. A recent survey from Teach First showed that only 2% of teachers working in the UK’s most disadvantaged schools believe their pupils have adequate access to online learning [3].

Section 19 of the Education Act 1996 places an obligation on local authorities to provide a suitable education for children, whether inside or outside school. And it is unthinkable that children from lower income families, already the most educationally disadvantaged [4], should fall further behind. If teaching online is to replace that in classrooms, all children must have access to laptops or tablets and to the internet.

Tomorrow, lawyers will write to an inner city local authority on behalf of a number of children who are struggling or unable to access education being provided online. The case will be made on the basis of the Education Act 1996, supported by the Human Rights Act, the Equality Act and the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. We believe the case is legally very compelling.

However, although the legal obligation to provide a suitable education falls on local authorities, many are already operating on shoestring budgets [5]. And therefore we want Government to help local authorities to meet those costs. Local authorities are also operating without clear guidance from the Government on access to online resources for the most disadvantaged children, so lawyers for Good Law Project will also write to the Secretary of State for Education asking him to set out his plans for the Summer term.

The litigation will be taken forward urgently, in the hope it might be determined in time for the Summer term which begins on Monday 20 April.   

Good Law Project has instructed Caoilfhionn Gallagher QC and Adam Wagner and Dan Rosenberg of Simpson Millar all of whom will work at considerably below market rates.

This crowdfunding page will be updated with links as soon as the letters to the local authority and the Secretary of State are sent. 

What are we crowdfunding for?

We are asking for the costs of running the litigation. It may well be that some of the claimants – children presently unable adequately to access education – will benefit from legal aid. Others such as Good Law Project will not.

To ensure important voices are heard we will allocate up to 20% of all funds raised to covering the legal costs of those interested in or who wish to intervene in the litigation and would not otherwise be able to do so. 10% of the funds raised will be a contribution to the general running costs of Good Law Project. We will use any surplus to develop other litigation to protect the most disadvantaged.

Good Law Project’s founder, Jo Maugham QC, continues to work unpaid.



Notes: [1] https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/closure-of-educational-settings-information-for-parents-and-carers/closure-of-educational-settings-information-for-parents-and-carers 

[2] https://www.ippr.org/files/2020-03/1585586431_children-of-the-pandemic.pdf 

[3] https://inews.co.uk/news/education/home-learning-tablets-laptops-teach-first-free-unlimited-data-2521004 

[4] https://epi.org.uk/publications-and-research/annual-report-2019/ 

[5] https://www.local.gov.uk/sites/default/files/documents/5.40_01_Finance%20publication_WEB_0.pdf





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Update 4

Jo Maugham QC

May 6, 2020

£85m and 200,000 laptops

Following legal pressure by the Good Law Project, the Government is now committed to investing around £85 million, and providing 200,000 laptops, to ensure that the most disadvantaged children don’t fall behind in their education whilst schools are closed.

When the country first went into lockdown, schools closed and much of our children’s education moved online. But the Government had not set out any plan for the hundreds of thousands of children without adequate internet access or a device at home. Thanks to your support, the Good Law Project was able to take legal action to change that. 

The Government’s new scheme (announced nine days after lawyers for the Good Law Project wrote to it) will support care leavers, children with social workers and Year 10 students who do not have access to a device or the internet at home. In response to our legal correspondence, the Government has also committed to producing guidance for Local Authorities on how they can best provide for children who are not covered by the current scheme. When it comes, our legal team will scrutinise it and work with the Government to ensure it is fit for purpose. 

We are living through enormously difficult times. But this case has shown that it is possible to make life a little easier for those worst affected by this crisis. With your support, we’ll continue to do that.

Thank you,

The Good Law Project team

Update 3

Jo Maugham QC

April 21, 2020

We have taken the first formal step to sue a Local Authority

Yesterday the first formal steps were taken in issuing legal proceedings against a local authority ("A") for failing adequately to provide for the education of children unable by reason of poverty to access online teaching. You can see the pre action protocol letter here. We expect other letters against other local authorities will follow. We believe there are around a million children affected.

We do not presently intend to name A but our conduct will be conditioned by its conduct. We will certainly make public whether A choose to fight or fold because we believe that the political inclination of central Government to meet these costs is likely to depend on whether local authorities can clearly be shown to have a clear legal duty to ensure the poorest children can access education.

Update 2

Jo Maugham QC

April 19, 2020

Some progress - but our work is not done!

Belatedly, a month after schools broke up, and nine days after lawyers for the Good Law Project first wrote to it, the Department for Education has agreed to provide free devices and internet access to a limited cohort of disadvantaged and vulnerable students, particularly those "in the most vital stages of their education". The details are lacking but the current plan seems likely to meet the needs of relatively few affected children, mostly in secondary schools.

We are glad to see the Department accept some responsibility for tackling this issue, but the proposals do not go far enough. All stages of education are "vital". The Government knows very well you can't neglect disadvantaged kids in the early years and expect, somehow, all to be right at secondary schools.

Prior to this announcement, on 16th April, we had received a holding letter from Gavin Williamson, the Secretary of State for Education, stating that the Department needed more time to respond to our initial correspondence. Deeply concerned by this lack of action, we felt we had no choice but to formally threaten legal proceedings and on Friday (17th April) we sent a pre-action protocol letter to Gavin Williamson, the first step in anticipation of an expedited Judicial Review claim. You can read the correspondence from the Secretary of State for Education here and our response here.It is essential that the Government's new scheme reaches all children who need support to access their education online. 

Given the apparently limited scope of the current proposals, we anticipate continuing our legal action - but we need your support to do so. Please do continue to share our page and donate if you can.
Update 1

Jo Maugham QC

April 10, 2020

Our pre-action letter to Gavin Williamson

Yesterday we wrote to the Secretary of State for Education asking him to set out, by Thursday 16th April (1) what advice he planned to give to Local Authorities about educational provision for the estimated 1 million children unable to access online education during the lockdown and (2) what funds he proposed to make available to Local Authorities to support their provision of tablets or computers and internet access to those children. Absent a satisfactory answer we indicated that we would issue urgent proceedings for judicial review. 

You can read our letter to Gavin Williamson here

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